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The finest Tour Operator and Destination Management Company in Venezuela, specialized in combining extraordinary cultural adventures in the Amazon with exclusive journeys in the South Caribbean...
Address: Plaza la Castellana, Torre IASA, Piso 1, Oficina 101, La Castellana, Caracas - Venezuela  -  P.O. BOX 69156 Altamira
Phone: +58 (212) 263.1820 / 265.2433/ 236.1940, Fax: +58 (212) 263.9119, info@alboradavenezuela.com
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History
Arawak and Carib tribes lived in the region before Columbus sighted the coast in 1498. Spain officially claimed the area in 1593 but Portuguese and Spanish explorers of the time gave the area little attention.
The country was settled by the Dutch and the British in the early 1600's. In 1667, the region became a Dutch colony. That status continued virtually unchanged (except for brief interludes of British control) until independence, which was achieved in 1975. In 1980, Suriname became a military-controlled government, one which eliminated opposition parties. Eight years later, military rule was removed but the limitations placed on civil liberties remained in place. It was not until 1991 that civilian rule was reestablished.
History and Economy
Suriname
Economy
The economy is dominated by the mining industry, with exports of alumina, gold, and oil accounting for about 85% of exports and 25% of government revenues, making the economy highly vulnerable to mineral price volatility. In 2000, the government of Ronald Venetiaan returned to office and inherited an economy with an inflation of over 100% and a growing fiscal deficit. He quickly implemented an austerity program, raised taxes, attempted to control spending, and tamed inflation. Economic growth reached about 6% in 2007 and 2008, owing to sizeable foreign investment in mining and oil. Suriname has received aid for projects in the bauxite and gold mining sectors from Netherlands, Belgium, and the European Development Fund.